Stories of the Bosphorus

Ortaköy Mosque

Light, stone and the Bosphorus.

Ortaköy Mosque, officially the Büyük Mecidiye Mosque, occupies a small waterfront square in Beşiktaş. Its bright façade and slender minarets share the skyline with the first Bosphorus bridge.

Ortaköy · Beşiktaş1854
Ortaköy Mosque · Miniature illustration
Miniature illustration · Bosphorus
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History

Also called the Büyük Mecidiye Mosque, it was commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid. Architect Nikogos Balyan gave it ornate façades, slender minarets and tall windows opening towards the water.

The mosque’s tall windows and elaborate exterior give it a striking relationship with the water. In photographs, the scale of the neighbouring suspension bridge can disguise how compact the mosque actually is. Looking at each separately reveals two very different periods of Istanbul’s architecture.

Ortaköy Mosque and the surrounding Beşiktaş shoreline
Ortaköy Mosque and the surrounding Beşiktaş shorelinePhotography: Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Resized / WebP

Behind the landmark

Abdülmecid was also a calligrapher. Some of the mosque’s calligraphic panels were written by the sultan himself.

The sultan’s calligraphy adds a personal layer to an imperial commission. It connects the patron with the interior through writing, while the exterior introduces the building to everyone passing along the shore.

Ortaköy Mosque’s dome and minarets beside the Bosphorus
Ortaköy Mosque’s dome and minarets beside the BosphorusPhotography: Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Resized / WebP

Important events

  1. 1894

    An earthquake badly damages the mosque.

  2. 1984

    A fire leads to another restoration.

What to look for from the water

Try to see the mosque’s minarets independently of the bridge towers. The waterfront location makes the contrast between Ottoman stonework and the modern crossing particularly clear from a boat.

Questions about this landmark

What is Ortaköy Mosque’s other name?

Its formal name is Büyük Mecidiye Mosque, after its patron Sultan Abdülmecid.

Which bridge is next to Ortaköy Mosque?

The nearby crossing is the 15 July Martyrs Bridge, originally called the Bosphorus Bridge.

Sources & further reading

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